The Plaka neighborhood in Athens, located at the foot of the Acropolis, is the oldest and most picturesque neighborhood in Athens. With its cobblestone alleys, traditional houses, restaurants, cafés, and souvenir shops, Plaka offers an unforgettable experience that combines rich history with a lively atmosphere. Also known as the “Neighborhood of the Gods” due to its proximity to the Acropolis, Plaka offers visitors a wealth of tourist attractions, the flavors of traditional Greek cuisine, and an authentic experience of life in Athens.
Plaka is the oldest neighborhood in Athens, with a documented history spanning thousands of years. It was once called the “Neighborhood of the Gods” due to its proximity to the Acropolis. The name “Plaka,” which some claim derives from the Arvanitika (Albanian) term meaning “Old Athens,” was only established after the Greek War of Independence in 1821.
Settlement in the area began as early as the Mycenaean period, some 3,500 years ago. The Plaka neighborhood in Athens was the center of the city’s political, religious, and cultural life, and its narrow streets served as a venue for the activities of thinkers such as Socrates and Plato.
During the Roman period, Plaka became a residential area for the Athenian elite, featuring luxurious villas and public baths. During the Byzantine period, many churches and monasteries were built in the neighborhood, some of which still stand today.
In the 15th century, under Ottoman rule, Plaka was known as the “Turkish Quarter of Athens” and served as the seat of the Turkish governor. During this period, buildings in the Ottoman style were constructed, and some of the older structures were renovated or altered.
Following Greece’s independence in the 19th century, Plaka underwent a major restoration. Many of its buildings were renovated in the Neoclassical style, which continues to dominate the neighborhood’s appearance to this day.
Plaka is located on the northeastern slope of the Acropolis, between Syntagma Square (where the Parliament building is located) and Monastiraki Square. Its central location makes it an excellent starting point for exploring Athens.
Most of the neighborhood’s streets are closed to traffic, making it ideal for walking. The easiest way to get to Plaka is by metro, with nearby stations at Syntagma Square and Monastiraki. The main and largest street in Plaka is Adrianou Street, which divides the neighborhood into two areas: the upper level (“Ano Plaka”) and the lower level (“Kato Plaka”).
Plaka offers a wide variety of historical sites that attract many visitors: The Acropolis and the Acropolis Museum —although the Acropolis itself is not located in Plaka, the neighborhood lies at its foot, providing easy access to it. The impressive Acropolis Museum displays archaeological finds from the site, including sculptures and everyday objects. The Roman Agora —built in honor of Emperor Julius Caesar, it is located on the northern side of the Acropolis. The Agora was an important commercial center during the Classical period of Athens. The Tower of the Winds —an octagonal structure that served as a meteorological station in ancient Greece, combining architecture and astronomy. Anafiotika – A small neighborhood within Plaka, built in the 19th century by settlers from the island of Anafi. The area is characterized by traditional Cycladic architecture with white houses and narrow alleys. A highly recommended spot not to be missed! Theater of Dionysus and Theater of Herodes Atticus - The Theater of Dionysus is considered the oldest theater in the world, and the Theater of Herodes Atticus is still active today, hosting performances and cultural events. Ancient Churches - Plaka is home to several ancient Byzantine churches, such as the Church of Agios Nikolaos Rangavas and the Church of Agios Georgios. The Jewish Museum of Greece - A small but fascinating museum showcasing the history and heritage of the Jewish community in Greece.
First and foremost, tourists (short-term rentals), locals who are crazy about it (and can afford to rent in Plaka), and digital nomads.
We highly recommend not missing a visit to Anafiotika Street, located at the top of the Plaka neighborhood. It’s a sort of “neighborhood within a neighborhood” with white houses adorned with bougainvillea, giving the area a picturesque and enchanting atmosphere.
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